Nova meaning in cherokee1/10/2024 ![]() ![]() The result of this contact with European germs was horrible. Other times, they were transmitted as Indians traded with one another. Sometimes the illnesses spread through direct contact with colonists. Europeans were used to these diseases, but Indian people had no resistance to them. Diseases such as smallpox, influenza, measles, and even chicken pox proved deadly to American Indians. Native peoples of America had no immunity to the diseases that European explorers and colonists brought with them. Europeans carried a hidden enemy to the Indians: new diseases. These were the people the European explorers met when their ships landed in America.Īs the English, French, and Spanish explorers came to North America, they brought tremendous changes to American Indian tribes. They built towns and traded over large distances with other tribes. Native peoples were great hunters and productive farmers. They found ways to live in deserts, in forests, along the oceans, and on the grassy prairies. Over time, their lives changed as they adapted to different environments. Eventually these earliest American explorers spread out over the entire continent. Their explorations took them through icy landscapes and along the coastlines. They journeyed from Asia on foot or by boat. It is thought that these ancient adventurers arrived at different times, over several thousands of years. They didn't come to this continent all at once. They were the first Americans, and they were great explorers, too. Today we call those people American Indians.Īrchaeologists tell us that American Indians may have been on the North American continent for fifty thousand years. This New World for Europeans was actually a very old world for the various people they met in North America. ![]() They also met new people in this exciting New World-people with fascinating lifeways that the Europeans had never seen and languages they had never heard. These adventurers saw it as an entirely new land, with animals and plants to discover. Before that time, the continent was an unknown place to them. ![]() Used with permission from Tar Heel Junior Historian 47: 1 (Fall 2007): 6-8, copyright North Carolina Museum of History.Įuropean explorers came to the "New World" o f North America in the 1500s. American Indians at European Contact Originally published as "Earliest American Explorers: Adventure and Survival" ![]()
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